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Emmanuel Dungia (April 20, 1948 – February 1 2006) was a diplomat and politician of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), author of the political book: ''Mobutu and the money of Zaïre: the revelations of a diplomat, former Secret Services agent'' (''Mobutu et l’argent du Zaïre: les révélations d'un diplomate, ex-agent des Services secrets''). The latter includes the report prepared for the International Monetary Fund by Erwin Blumenthal,〔(“Life and Death in The Congo” ), Council on Foreign Relations, Thomas M. Callaghy, Council on Foreign Relations〕 former Director of Foreign Affairs of the Bundesbank. Dungia was also imprisoned and eventually acquitted by the Congolese government for his alleged involvement in a plot to overthrow Laurent Kabila〔(« Congo Les procès de Likasi Sept condamnés à mort » ), Colette Braeckman, 19 septembre 2001〕 who was assassinated January 16, 2001. ==Early life== Emmanuel Dungia is the son of François Zoambe Kuku Dungia, a male nurse and Wivine Yumbe Mbisala, a housewife who had given birth to him in Bondaki, an area around Gemena in the region of Sud-Ubangi District in the province of the Équateur in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Emmanuel Dungia was born Emmanuel ''Dedetemo''. ''De de te mo'' translates literally into Ngbaka by ''doing to yourself''. Figuratively, one interpretation would be: ''Take care of yourself without letting anyone influence you''. The name ''DUNGIA'' comes from ''NDUNGIA'' from which the "N" letter was removed in 1957 when changes to make Congolese surnames uniform and legal by the colonial authority according to official procedures. ''Ndungia'' exists in the Ngbaka tribe, but is not commonly used and its significance is unknown. The Belgian colonial authority proceedings will be overturned by colonial Mobutu from 1967 when he introduces the concept of ''authentic Congolese nationalism'' or ''authentic Zairian revolution''〔(“Authenticité (Zaire)” ), Ask Jeeves, 13 September 2010〕 which sole purpose will be to erase the colonial history of his country. During his childhood and youth, Dungia passes either by choice or by circumstances through a number of academic institutions: the Catholic school of Molegbe (''École catholique de Molegbe'') where he learned the Ngbandi dialect, Kotakoli little seminar (''le petit séminaire de Kotakoli''), the Normal School of Molegbe (''École normale de Molegbe''), the Catholic school of Libenge (''École catholique de Libenge''), Saint-Lawrence College of Gemena (''Collège Saint-Laurent de Gemena'') which was the first founded high school since the beginning of the Colonisation of the Congo in the District of Ubangi, the former Royal Athenaeum of Coquilhatville (''Athénée royal de Coquilhatville'') which was reserved for Belgian children and ''évolués'' congolais before Congo’s independence, the Royal School of Cadets (''École royale des cadets'') in Brussels, Royal Military Academy of Belgium (''École royale militaire belge''),〔(Royal Military Academy of Belgium )〕 the Athenaeum of Ngiri-Ngiri (''Athénée de Ngiri-Ngiri'') of Kinshasa and a school in the Neuf-Château city in the Belgian province of Luxembourg. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Emmanuel Dungia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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